{"id":1743,"date":"2026-04-19T09:35:57","date_gmt":"2026-04-19T07:35:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lesamisdebagnoles.fr\/?p=1743"},"modified":"2026-04-19T09:39:43","modified_gmt":"2026-04-19T07:39:43","slug":"la-ville-paysage","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lesamisdebagnoles.fr\/index.php\/2026\/04\/19\/la-ville-paysage\/","title":{"rendered":"LA VILLE PAYSAGE"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Bagnoles de l’Orne Normandie et son lac.<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n
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Un joyau fragile dans vos mains !<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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La ville de Bagnoles-de-l\u2019Orne<\/strong><\/span> est souvent consid\u00e9r\u00e9e par les urbanistes et historiens comme un exemple tr\u00e8s particulier de station thermale fran\u00e7aise<\/strong><\/span>, car elle a \u00e9t\u00e9 pens\u00e9e presque comme une \u00ab ville-paysage \u00bb<\/strong><\/span> au d\u00e9but du XX\u1d49 si\u00e8cle.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Une station thermale cr\u00e9\u00e9e tardivement<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Contrairement \u00e0 beaucoup de stations thermales c\u00e9l\u00e8bres comme Vichy ou Aix-les-Bains, dont le d\u00e9veloppement remonte au XVIII\u1d49 ou XIX\u1d49 si\u00e8cle, Bagnoles se d\u00e9veloppe surtout au d\u00e9but du XX\u1d49 si\u00e8cle<\/strong><\/span>.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Cela a un avantage :<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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la ville peut \u00eatre planifi\u00e9e de mani\u00e8re coh\u00e9rente<\/strong><\/span>.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Les promoteurs imaginent alors une station de vill\u00e9giature moderne<\/strong><\/span>, inspir\u00e9e des villes-jardins.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Une ville construite autour du paysage<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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La station se d\u00e9veloppe autour :<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u2022 du lac<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u2022 de la for\u00eat<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u2022 des reliefs naturels.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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La pr\u00e9sence de la For\u00eat d\u2019Andaine joue un r\u00f4le central :<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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elle devient le parc naturel de la station<\/strong><\/span>.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Le principe est simple :<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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la ville ne doit pas dominer la nature, mais s\u2019int\u00e9grer dans le paysage<\/strong><\/span>.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Le quartier Belle \u00c9poque : une composition urbaine<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Le c\u00e9l\u00e8bre quartier de<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Bagnoles-de-l\u2019Orne \u2013 Quartier Belle \u00c9poque<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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est con\u00e7u comme un ensemble coh\u00e9rent :<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u2022 villas pittoresques<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u2022 rues courbes adapt\u00e9es au relief<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u2022 jardins et v\u00e9g\u00e9tation omnipr\u00e9sents<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u2022 architecture \u00e9clectique (n\u00e9o-normand, Art nouveau, r\u00e9gionalisme).<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Chaque villa est pens\u00e9e comme une pi\u00e8ce dans un grand paysage habit\u00e9<\/strong><\/span>.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Une station thermale + une station de vill\u00e9giature<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Beaucoup de villes thermales sont centr\u00e9es sur les thermes<\/strong><\/span>.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u00c0 Bagnoles, il y a deux fonctions :<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u2022 les cures<\/strong><\/span> aux Thermes de Bagnoles-de-l\u2019Orne<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u2022 la vill\u00e9giature<\/strong><\/span> (s\u00e9jour de d\u00e9tente, promenades, mondanit\u00e9s).<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Cela cr\u00e9e une ville o\u00f9 l\u2019on vient :<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u2022 se soigner<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u2022 se reposer<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u2022 se montrer<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u2022 profiter de la nature.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Une station thermale \u00ab paysage \u00bb<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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C\u2019est pour cela que certains historiens parlent de station thermale paysag\u00e8re<\/strong><\/span>.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Les \u00e9l\u00e9ments principaux sont :<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u2022 le lac,<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u2022 la for\u00eat<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u2022 les villas<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u2022 les thermes<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u2022 les promenades<\/strong><\/span>.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Tout est organis\u00e9 pour produire une exp\u00e9rience esth\u00e9tique et de bien-\u00eatre<\/strong><\/span>.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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int\u00e9ressant pour la marque territoriale :<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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La signature \u00ab Sign\u00e9 bocage, la Normandie c\u00f4t\u00e9 terre \u00bb<\/strong><\/span> peut parfaitement s\u2019appuyer sur cette id\u00e9e :<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u2022 le bocage<\/strong><\/span> \u2192 paysage r\u00e9gional<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u2022 la for\u00eat<\/strong><\/span> \u2192 nature et sant\u00e9<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u2022 Bagnoles<\/strong><\/span> \u2192 ville int\u00e9gr\u00e9e au paysage.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Autrement dit :<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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le paysage n\u2019est pas seulement autour de la ville, il est la ville.<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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C\u2019est une approche tr\u00e8s proche des villes-jardins anglaises<\/strong><\/span> du d\u00e9but du XX\u1d49 si\u00e8cle.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Une architecture vari\u00e9e mais harmonieuse<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Quand on regarde les villas Belle \u00c9poque, on remarque une grande diversit\u00e9 :<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u2022 style n\u00e9o-normand<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u2022 inspiration Art nouveau<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u2022 villas pittoresques<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u2022 \u00e9l\u00e9ments r\u00e9gionalistes.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Mais malgr\u00e9 cette diversit\u00e9, l\u2019ensemble reste coh\u00e9rent gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 :<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u2022 l\u2019\u00e9chelle des b\u00e2timents<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u2022 les mat\u00e9riaux<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u2022 les jardins.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Cela cr\u00e9e une atmosph\u00e8re de station \u00e9l\u00e9gante mais naturelle<\/strong><\/span>, tr\u00e8s diff\u00e9rente d\u2019une station thermale monumentale comme Vichy.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Une fusion rare entre for\u00eat et ville<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Tr\u00e8s peu de stations thermales fran\u00e7aises ont une for\u00eat aussi directement int\u00e9gr\u00e9e<\/strong><\/span> \u00e0 la ville.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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La proximit\u00e9 imm\u00e9diate de la<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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For\u00eat d\u2019Andaine permet :<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u2022 des promenades th\u00e9rapeutiques<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u2022 des parcours de sant\u00e9 naturels<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u2022 une immersion rapide dans le paysage.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u00c0 l\u2019\u00e9poque du thermalisme, on pensait que la gu\u00e9rison venait de trois choses<\/strong><\/span> :<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u2022 l\u2019eau<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u2022 l\u2019air<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u2022 la marche.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Bagnoles offre ces trois \u00e9l\u00e9ments dans un m\u00eame espace.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Pourquoi c\u2019est pr\u00e9cieux aujourd\u2019hui<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Ces caract\u00e9ristiques correspondent parfaitement aux attentes touristiques actuelles :<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u2022 nature<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u2022 bien-\u00eatre<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u2022 patrimoine<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u2022 lenteur et promenade.<\/span><\/div>\n
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Le lac, le lac, le lac !!! place centrale de la station thermale autour duquel tout s’organise.<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bagnoles de l’Orne Normandie et son lac. Un joyau fragile dans vos mains ! La ville de Bagnoles-de-l\u2019Orne est souvent consid\u00e9r\u00e9e par les urbanistes et historiens comme un exemple tr\u00e8s particulier de station thermale fran\u00e7aise, car elle a \u00e9t\u00e9 pens\u00e9e presque comme une \u00ab ville-paysage \u00bb au d\u00e9but du XX\u1d49 si\u00e8cle. Une station thermale cr\u00e9\u00e9e […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1743","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-non-classe"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lesamisdebagnoles.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1743","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lesamisdebagnoles.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lesamisdebagnoles.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lesamisdebagnoles.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lesamisdebagnoles.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1743"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/lesamisdebagnoles.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1743\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1748,"href":"https:\/\/lesamisdebagnoles.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1743\/revisions\/1748"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lesamisdebagnoles.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1743"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lesamisdebagnoles.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1743"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lesamisdebagnoles.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1743"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}